Six questions that expose a bad SEO agency in one call.

You don't need to understand SEO to vet an SEO provider. You need six questions and a feel for what honest answers sound like. Ask me the same six — any provider worth hiring survives them.

By John Traugott, founder of RankFrost · Updated July 2026

The short answer

If they can't explain it plainly, they won't do it honestly.

The pattern behind every question on this page: honest SEO work is explainable. A real provider can tell you what they'll do, show you what they did, connect it to calls and customers, and put your name on everything they build. Bad providers hide behind guarantees, jargon, secret methods, and reports nobody reads. You're not testing their SEO knowledge with these six questions — you're testing whether they'll operate in daylight. Ask all six, listen for plain English, and treat any “trust us, it's complicated” as your cue to leave.

The six questions that vet any SEO agency in one call, with the red-flag answers: vague deliverables, impression charts, hesitation about last month's work, keeping your accounts, results that evaporate, and guaranteed rankings

The four answers that should end the meeting.

Hear any of these and you have your answer, whatever the question was.

“We guarantee #1 on Google”

Nobody controls Google's results, and rankings vary by searcher and location anyway. A guarantee either refers to a keyword nobody searches, or it's simply a lie. Honest providers guarantee work and transparency, not positions.

“We have a proprietary method”

Local SEO's inputs are public knowledge — Google documents them. “Secret sauce” means either “nothing” or “something Google penalizes.” The method isn't the moat; doing the work consistently is.

“You wouldn't understand the reports”

A provider who can't connect their work to your phone ringing is hiding behind metrics. Impressions and DA scores are real numbers that can dress up zero progress for years.

“We'll need to own the accounts”

Your profile, your domain, your site — owned by you, managed by them. Any provider insisting on ownership is building the hostage situation that keeps you paying. It's common enough that there's a whole guide on escaping it.

The six questions.

Ask them in order. Take notes. Plain English is the pass mark.

1. “What exactly will you do in the first 90 days?”

Good: specific deliverables — fix these profile issues, build these pages, clean up these listings, set up this tracking. Bad: “optimize your presence” and “build authority” with no nouns. If they can't name the work before you sign, they won't name it after.

2. “How will I know it's working?”

Good: calls, direction requests, form fills — business outcomes, with tracking set up so you can see them yourself. Bad: rankings screenshots and impression charts. You can't deposit impressions.

3. “What did you do last month?” — asked of their current client work

Good: a concrete list on demand, because honest work has a paper trail. Bad: hesitation. This is the one question no bad agency survives, because invented specifics unravel under one follow-up.

4. “Who owns everything you build?”

Good: “You do — profile, domain, content, all of it. If we part ways, you keep everything.” Anything else, walk. This single answer predicts the entire relationship.

5. “What happens if we stop in six months?”

Good: real work compounds — pages, reviews, and fixes keep working after you stop paying. Bad: everything evaporates on cancellation, which quietly admits the results were rented, not built.

6. “Why might this NOT work for my business?”

Good: an actual answer — competitive category, timeline expectations, things outside SEO's control. An honest provider knows the limits and says them. A provider with no downside to disclose is selling certainty they don't have. Timelines are honest limits too: here's what realistic looks like.

Common questions

What should an SEO agency actually cost?

For local businesses, legitimate work typically runs a few hundred to a couple thousand a month by market and scope — the full honest breakdown is on the SEO pricing page. Both suspiciously cheap and impressively expensive fail the same test: what, specifically, is the money buying?

Are ranking guarantees ever legitimate?

No. Google's results can't be guaranteed by anyone, and local rankings differ by searcher location anyway — there isn't even one “#1” to promise. Guarantee-led pitches are the industry's oldest tell.

What are the signs my CURRENT agency isn't doing anything?

Reports full of impressions but a phone that rings the same, no answer to “what did you do last month,” work you can't see (no new pages, no profile changes, no review growth), and renewal pressure whenever you ask questions. Two honest months of nothing is a firing offense; two years of it is common.

Should I hire a local agency or a big national one?

Size matters less than the six answers. That said, local providers can see your market, your competitors, and your actual business — and you can look them in the eye. Big shops often white-label local work out anyway; you're paying a markup for a middleman.

What if I can't afford a good agency yet?

Then don't hire a bad one to feel productive — DIY the foundation instead. The fundamentals are genuinely doable yourself, and the honest split is laid out in DIY vs hiring. A cheap agency isn't a budget version of a good one; it's usually nothing in a monthly-invoice costume.

Can I ask RankFrost these six questions?

Please do — it's the point of the page. First 90 days: specific, written. Success metric: your phone. Last month's work: listed on request. Ownership: yours, always. If we stop: you keep everything. Why it might not work: I'll tell you on the call, honestly, before you spend a dollar.

Vetting providers right now?

Book a free 30-minute call and run all six questions on me. Worst case, you calibrate what honest answers sound like before you talk to anyone else — no obligation.

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